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(Solved): Consider the liquid level control system shown in the disgram below. Height h of liquid: water (con ...




Consider the liquid level control system shown in the disgram below. Height h of liquid: water (constant density) in the tank
Consider the liquid level control system shown in the disgram below. Height h of liquid: water (constant density) in the tank (crose-sectional area ) is defected by the transmitter (LT) and controlled by a PI controller (L.C). The transmitter transfer function , controller paratneters are and min. The flow rate is the disturbance variable and the flow rate is the manipulated variable with a control valve with liters/min psi. There is a transducer betwoen the controller and the control valve that converts the signal from the controller to a pneumatic signal. The transducer transfer function . Figure 11.22 Liquid-level control system with pump in exit line. The system operates at steady state with liters liters/min and liters . The set point for is set at . (a) Using deviation variables, obtain transfer function models for the uncontrolled process that show the variation of height with variation of flow rates and . (b) Draw a closed-loop block diagram for the feedback control system. (c) Derive the transfer function for the feedback control loop. (d) If is increased by a step increase from 10 liters/min to 15 liters/min, find an expression for the output response . Find the height of water in the tank after the step change. What is the new steady state level in the tank? (e) If is ramped from 10 liters/min to 15 liters/min at a constant rate of 0.1 liters (so that the change from 10 liters to 15 liters/min occurs over period of 50 minutes), find an expression for response of . What is the heigh water in the tank 30 minutes after the start of the ramp?


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a)
Using deviation variables, we can express the height of the liquid in the tank as a function of the flow rates q1 and q3 as follows:
h = H0 + ?h
q1 = Q10 + ?q1
q3 = Q30 + ?q3



where H0 = 0.5 m, Q10 = 10 liters/min, and Q30 = 20 liters/min are the steady-state values for the height and the flow rates, respectively. The deviation variables are defined as:


?h = h ? H0
?q1 = q1 ? Q10
?q3 = q3 ? Q30

The flow rates q2 and qr are assumed to be constant and not affected by changes in q1 and q3.

We can express the steady-state relationship between the height of the liquid in the tank and the flow rates q1 and q3 as:
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