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Explain the intrrupt cycle:


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Interrupt cycle

The interrupt cycle is a crucial part of a computer's operation that allows it to respond to external events or internal conditions that require immediate attention.
It is a mechanism used to temporarily suspend the execution of the current program and transfer control to a specific routine known as an interrupt handler or interrupt service routine (ISR).

Example

Imagine a computer system with a keyboard connected to it. When you press a key on the keyboard, it generates an interrupt request (IRQ) to the CPU to notify it of the key press event.

The interrupt cycle typically involves the following steps:

Interrupt Request (IRQ):

An interrupt request signal is generated by a device or a specific condition within the computer system.



This signal informs the CPU that an event has occurred that requires its attention.


Example

You press a key on the keyboard, which generates an interrupt request signal.
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