Extensive testing of an experimental
2170-lb
automobile reveals the aerodynamic drag force
F_(D)
and the total nonaerodynamic rolling- resistance force
F_(R)
to be as shown in the plot. Determine (a) the power required for steady speeds of
27and54m(i)/(h)r
on a level road, (b) the power required for a steady speed of
54m(i)/(h)r
both up and down a 4-percent incline, and (c) the steady speed at which no power is required going down the 4-percent incline. Answers: (a) Level Road:
v=27m(i)/(h)r
P=
i hp
v=54m(i)/(h)r
,
P=
hp (b)
4%
incline: up at
54m(i)/(h)r
,
P=
hp down at
54m(i)/(h)r,P=
hp (c)
4%
incline: no power needed,
,v=
m(i)/(h)r