Problem 8.1 (10 points). Apply Klein Method to model compressor operation
Refrigerant R134a vapor enters the suction header of a single-stage reciprocating compressor at
48 psia and 58\deg F. The discharge pressure is 192 psia . Pressure drop in the suction valve is 3 psi ,
and the pressure loss in the discharge valve is 4 psi . The vapor is superheated 15\deg F during the
intake stroke. The clearance volume is 7 percent of piston displacement. Determine the (a)
volumetric efficiency, in percentage, (b) the compressor pumping capacity, in l(b_(m))/(m)in, if the piston
displacement is 11in^(3) and the crankshaft rotates at 1700 rpm , and (c) shaft horsepower, in hp,
required for a mechanical efficiency of 76 percent.
If the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 78 percent and the operating points of the
compressor during the field run time are as follows:
P_(_( s)uction )=41\psi (during field run time)
P_(d)isharge =215\psi (during field run time)
T_(-)suction =55F (during field run time)
Determine the new mass flow rate, in l(b_(m))/(m)in, and the new compressor power, in hp, at the new
field operating point (Hint: Use the Klein Method we have seen in Class).