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(Solved): Question \#1 : A second order constant coefficient linear differential equations is given as follow ...



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Question \#1 : A second order constant coefficient linear differential equations is given as follows for with the initial conditions given as and . a) Re-express the given differential equation as a first order differential equation by utilizing matrix and vector notation and in accordance with form. b) Is the system obtained in (a) stable, neutrally stable of unstable? Determine this using matrix. c) Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrix. d) Using the results computed in (c) find and matrices and show that relationship (i.e., the diagonalization relationship) is a valid relationship. e) Compute by utilizing your knowledge gained in previous items and obtain the mathematical expression of from this vector.


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a) To re-express the given second-order differential equation as a first-order system using matrix and vector notation, we introduce the vector   ,

where x'(t) denotes the derivative of x(t) with respect to t.

Now, let's write the derivatives of u(t):
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