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(Solved): Question \#1 : A second order constant coefficient linear differential equations is given as follow ...
Question \#1 : A second order constant coefficient linear differential equations is given as follows for t?0dt2d2x(t)??5dtdx(t)?+6x(t)=0 with the initial conditions given as x(0)=1 and dtdx(t)????t=0?=1. a) Re-express the given differential equation as a first order differential equation by utilizing matrix and vector notation and in accordance with dtdu(t)?=Au(t) form. b) Is the system obtained in (a) stable, neutrally stable of unstable? Determine this using A matrix. c) Compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A matrix. d) Using the results computed in (c) find S and ? matrices and show that A=S?S?1 relationship (i.e., the diagonalization relationship) is a valid relationship. e) Compute u(t) by utilizing your knowledge gained in previous items and obtain the mathematical expression of x(t) from this vector.
a) To re-express the given second-order differential equation as a first-order system using matrix and vector notation, we introduce the vector , where x'(t) denotes the derivative of x(t) with respect to t.Now, let's write the derivatives of u(t):...