Scenario: 1.A financial institution's database system frequently encounters deadlocks due to high concurrency and resource contention. The system handles various transactions, such as fund transfers, account updates, and report generation, which often require access to the same set of resources. Tasks: a. Explain how the four necessary conditions for deadlock (mutual exclusion, hold and wait, noScenario: A financial institution's database system frequently encounters deadlocks due to high concurrency and resource contention. The system handles various transactions, such as fund transfers, account updates, and report generation, which often require access to the same set of resources. Tasks: 1. Explain how the four necessary conditions for deadlock (mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption, circular wait) apply to this scenario. preemption, circular wait) apply to this scenario. b. Scenario: A financial institution's database system frequently encounters deadlocks due to high concurrency and resource contention. The system handles various transactions, such as fund transfers, account updates, and report generation, which often require access to the same set of resources. Tasks: a. Explain how the four necessary conditions for deadlock (mutual exclusion, hold and wait, n 2. Discuss at least two deadlock prevention strategies that could be implemented to mitigate the risk of deadlocks in this database system. Provide examples of how these strategies could be applied.o preemption, circular wait) apply to this scenario.1. b. Discuss at least two deadlock prevention strategies that could be implemented to mitigate the risk of deadlocks in this database system. Provide examples of how these strategies could be applied. c. Analyze the potential trade-offs and challenges associated with implementing these deadlock prevention strategies in a high-concurrency environment