(Solved): The following graph shows equilibrium in a free market, with equilibrium quantity of QE. For an ...

The following graph shows equilibrium in a free market, with equilibrium quantity of $$Q_E$$. For any level of output above $$Q$$, a buyer values a unit of goods in this market the unit will cost a selier. Suppose now that a firm that produces for this market is able to emit particulate matter into the air surrounding its production faciity, harming wild ife and negatively affecting the breathing of nearby residents. This is an example of due to