Physiology and embryology
QUESTION 1 [10]
Based on the studied experiment of osmosis and diffusion, provide at least two examples of how the concept has practical applications in nature. (10)
QUESTION 2 [10]
Describe how embryological concepts are relevant to the commercial and agricultural industries. In addition, provide examples, at least two examples, and describe the processes involved in each example. (10)
QUESTION 3 [10]
High industrialized countries, such as Copenhagen, have high levels of CO2 in their atmosphere. Discuss how such an environment will affect the exhalation of individuals who have just visited on vacation. Your own discussion should address the impact CO2 might have on various tissue functions and physical symptoms. (10)
QUESTION 4 [10]
Cape Town Born Rugby Stars have been beaten by Polokwane Born Rugby Stars five times to one in head-to-head matches. A new coach/sports physiologist is required to advise Cape Town Born Rugby Stars, and you have been selected for an interview. How will you answer the following interview questions based on the knowledge of blood physiology and altitude factors you have gained during the ZOL2604 practical at Florida UNISA, Science Campus?
a. What could be the physiological basis for the losses suffered by Cape Town Born Rugby Stars? Provide scientific explanation (3)
b. Hematocrit measurements done prior to each match revealed that the Polokwane Rugby Born Stars had a Hct average of
49%
, whereas their opponents had a Hct% average of
35%
. Explain the situation using the scientific concepts you learnt during the practical and advise management. (5)
c. When the Cape Town-born rugby stars landed at Polokwane Airport, they felt heavy. What are the scientific explanations for such a feeling? (2)
Total: 50 Marks