modify the following abstract , making the project focusing only on designing the outer shape and external parts of the lawn mower in SolidWorks and then using SolidWorks analysis to test the efficiency and durability of the design created: Autonomous lawn mowing robots provide a convenient and efficient solution for lawn maintenance, reducing the need for manual intervention. With a variety of models available, improving the efficiency and affordability of these systems remains a key challenge. Most robotic lawn mowers rely on sensor-based navigation to detect obstacles and maintain boundaries, enabling them to operate within defined areas. This project focuses on the development and manufacturing of a fully autonomous lawn mowing robot using cost-effective components. The design will be created and analysed in SolidWorks, comparing different configurations to enhance performance while maintaining affordability. To enhance functionality further, the robot will implement an improved navigation system, minimizing limitations regularly encountered in stochastic pathing algorithms. A sensor suite, consisting of both custom-built and commercially available sensors, will be integrated to secure precise obstacle sensing and adherence to boundaries. The prototype’s efficiency will be examined through a range of tests such as motion analysis in SolidWorks, which will test navigation accuracy and cutting performance. The analysis will determine how the proposed design compares with existing market alternatives and whether the optimizations lead to tangible improvements in operation. By addressing key challenges in affordability, navigation, and efficiency, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of autonomous lawn mowing technology.